Abstract
Land disposal of hazardous waste is one of the worst issues with regard to environmental
management. Amid the rising wave of industrial, agricultural, and biomedical discoveries, the
challenge of disposing of waste through land has become a widespread menace to soil fertility,
balance in the ecosystem, and health. The present study would look at the various impacts that
hazardous waste has on both the land system and the soil system and would then study in detail
the advanced methods of the treatment of hazardous waste, like the technology of nanotechnology
treatment, electro-treatment, and genetic engineering microbial intervention. We believe that
enduring legacies of hazardous waste can only be tackled by an integrated framework that is a
blend of environmental thinking, coupled with technological inventiveness. The current study
provides a review of the existing knowledge base, introduces the new developments, and provides
a future perspective on land stewardship.