Abstract
The need for industrialization in developing countries has been a way of improving the quality of
life of the populace by providing the basic amenities to support their life. One of the factors that
favor industrialization is the steady and adequate supply of electricity, which could be generated
from oil, gas water, wind, and nuclear. In Nigeria, electricity is being generated from hydro and
thermal stations which could not meet the demand needed by Nigerians. To meet this demand of
electricity needed by Nigerians, more power generating plants are needed. This paper assessed
the energy demand, available energy sources, potential energy sources in Nigeria and the needs
to add nuclear energy to her energy mix. Among the various energy sources for electricity
generation, nuclear energy has proven to be the best alternative energy source. The use of nuclear
energy in place of other energy source produces large amount of electricity in a small space, helps
to keep air clean, preserves the earth’s climate, avoids ground- level ozone formation and prevents
acid rain which creates anxieties among the public. Other peaceful uses of nuclear energy that
will accelerate industrial development and promote economic growth in Nigeria were also
addressed.